Widow inheritance in Tanzania

I have been married for 12 years and blessed with three kids. Unfortunately, my husband died in August 2025 and I was left as a widow. Since then, I have been receiving assistance in different issues from my brother in law. Recently, I was informed that I should get married to my brother in law (my late husband’s older brother) because their culture so demands or else I will be left alone to look after my kids. I am stranded not knowing what to do. In case I decline the proposal, will the refusal extend to me losing my legal entitlements as a widow?

JR, Mara

We are so sorry on the demise of your husband and the situation you are going through. In Tanzania, matters concerning marriage are guided by the law of Marriage Act. The law defines marriage as a voluntary union of a man and woman, intended to last for their joint lives. Besides, the law provides that one should freely and voluntarily consent before entering into a marriage union. Regardless of the traditions and/or cultural practices one is subjected to, it is strictly required that one should voluntarily enter into this union. Forcing a person to enter into marriage under any circumstances will not only be in conflict with the law governing marriage but also the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania.

Our Constitution provides for protection and respect for a person’s dignity, privacy and matrimonial life. Hence, if you are not in agreement with your husband’s cultural practices regarding widow inheritance upon husband’s demise, you should unequivocally stand on your ground against them. On the other note, your refusal will not be in conflict with any laws and hence you will not lose any of your entitlements as a widow. We advise you to seek further guidance from your lawyer.