CCTV cameras registration in Tanzania

My neighbour told me that every owner of a CCTV camera in Tanzania must register with the Personal Data Protection Commission. Is this true, and what are the rules for using CCTV? How long does the registration take and what are the application fees?
FK, Dar es Salaam

Yes, your neighbour is correct to a certain extent. However, the registration requirement does not fall on individual homeowners, rather it only applies to institutions that collect or process personal data, including through CCTV cameras.

Under the Tanzania Personal Data Protection Act, images and videos that identify a person are considered personal data. CCTV cameras that capture such information fall under the ambit of personal data and therefore, institutions that collect or process personal data through CCTV cameras are obliged to register with the Personal Data Protection Commission (the Commission) by 8 April 2026. This requirement applies to public and private institutions and not individual homeowners. For residential CCTV cameras, it is important to note that cameras must be confined to the owner’s property, for capturing footage beyond your property, including public spaces, is illegal and may result in liability.

Additionally, the Commission emphasizes that it is important to clearly indicate CCTV use through visible signage showing that the area is under surveillance and that personal data is being collected. This helps to protect privacy and ensures compliance with the law. We are informed that the Commission will continue providing guidance on proper CCTV usage to help institutions and individuals avoid violations.