Taking wife’s surname

I married into a prominent family, and wish to take my wife’s surname instead of keeping mine. I have never seen men adopt their wives’ names. I wonder if this is because the law prohibits it. Please enlighten me.

CS, Tanga

A man can legally take his wife’s surname, but not automatically through marriage. Unlike some countries that have detailed provisions in their marriage laws, Tanzanian marriage law is silent on the issue of names. Nonetheless, a husband who wishes to adopt his wife’s surname must follow the legal name-change procedure applicable to everyone. This is done through a deed poll, a legal declaration that changes your name. Once executed, the deed poll must be registered. After registration, your wife’s surname becomes your legal surname, and you can update all your official records accordingly.

You may need to notify relevant government offices, such as the National Identification Authority (NIDA) (to update your citizen identity card), the Immigration Department (for passport purposes), and banks. Furthermore, all your documents (national ID, passport, bank accounts, employment records, property deeds) will need to be updated after the name change. Culturally, it may still be uncommon in Tanzania as in other countries for men to adopt the wife’s surname. Therefore, you may face questions or social resistance, especially from your own family. However, legally, there is no barrier. Consult your lawyer for further guidance.